US models..........
EXC-lights,Odo,heavy flywheel,18" rear,large tank,wide ratio gear box, softer suspension, spark arrestor.
MXC-close ratio, heavy flywheel light capable,18" rear,large tank,softer suspension,spark arrestor.
SX- close ratio, small gas tank,19" rear, frequently a year ahead on upgrades compared to the other models,firm suspension.
125-200 share same and motor cases/design.Early years 125EXC.
250-300 share motor and chassis.
96-97- basically the same with the butterscotch orange color and different color graphics. The last years of linkage rear suspension. 125-200(97 only)-250-300-360.
98-99-new bikes with current orange colors, linkless rear suspension, 50mm WP forks. 125-200-250-300-380.
00-01-02-basically the same with upside down 43mm forks. 00 black gas tank,01-02 clear gas tank.125-200-250-300-380.
03-48mm forks and some change in plastics,seat,tank on some models, rear shock has top out spring.125-200-250-300.
04-new one piece rear fender,tank,seat,airbox. 48mm forks,new chassis and motor for 250-300 8lbs lighter, rear has top out spring.125-200-250-300.
05-new mask, no more top out spring in shock.125-200-250-300.
06-new designations, XC replaces MXC, XC-W replaces EXC,no lights or spark arrestors on off road models to help meet US guidelines for 2st imports. These have the lighting coils and lights can be added. Black wheels.
125-200-250-300. EXC kept for 4st bikes.
07-Sx has new body and closed cartridge forks. 450-525EXC are street legal now. 300-250 has elec start as an option.
08-All 08 has new body style. New 4st motor 450-530. 530 has issues with oil transfer, cams or at least start decompress system. I wouldnt buy an 08 450-530.
More later.
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"Heim Joint Care
After buying my ktm, read many places that the heim joint needs replacement yearly and not to grease it as it will ruin the "special coating"
I greased it liberally anyway and then took a 3" length of tire tube and put it over the shock end at the lower heim joint and zip tied the top so it wouldnt move. This protects from dirt and water. I powerwash my bike after every ride. After 850 miles on the bike, the joint still looks like new with no play whatsoever.
300/250 power valve pin
Around 06 the 250-300 had a power valve pin that is known to fall out and then the bike runs poorly. It needs to be welded in place. There are exchange services on the net for this.
topic on chain adjustment
KTM's run a looser chain than the typical jap bike. Many ways to do this, follow the manual is one way. The ultimate way to determine where it is ideal is to remove the rear shock and lift the rear wheel til the chain is at its tightest point. Adjust to that point. Put shock back on and then do SOME method that is repeatable to check the chain adjustment. I like to use the top measure method tho. Its easier cuz its on top, why bend way over?? I raise the bike on a stand or lean it over on the side stand til the rear wheel is off the ground. I like to oush down on the chain right at the rear edge of the plastic buffer on the top of the swingarm. The chain should almost hit the metal of the swingarm, but not quite touch.
mounting 2-stroke exhaust properly
I removed my pipe shortly after getting the bike, after re-installing it I had a leak at the cyl. I noticed the pipe was not "square" in the cyl. I used a piece of pipe or wood in the header to bend the header the desired direction and test fit til I got it as close as I could. I added high temp silicone at the cyl, mounted the pipe "loosely" and added the springs to pull it in tight. I then put the bolts in tight and let it sit for 24hrs to dry. No more leaks.
2-stroke pipes
Generally the stoick KTM pipes give the best all around power. They do tend to crack at the seams and mounting tabs in time. They can be welded, but will crack again. The "gnarly" pipe is thicker and less prone to dents and gives more low end for woods riding. BUT you will lose over rev with this pipe.
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Things common to the KTM:
Fork seals leak: To fix this get aftermarket seals, I use Synergy brand if I have to change a set. The other thing many guys swear by is cleaning them with the film method. I have done this on my bike, which has stock seals, and it has always stopped the occaisional leak. Have not had to replace these since I got the bike alomost 2yrs ago.
Counter shaft seals leak: Again some guys never have a problem and others cant get it to quit. This system is as follows,from the inside out, a thrust washer,an 0-ring,a sleeve,the outer seal,the sprocket and the clip that holds the sprocket on the shaft. This system relies on pressure from all the parts pushing together to seal the system. Some guys have trouble if they use an aftermarket front sprocket as some are too thin. Most of the time the leak can be fixed by removing the sprocket and sleeve and cleaning the outer seal with a q-tip and the other parts by removing and wiping off. There are new part numbers with thicker o-ring and outer seal starting in 05 that will fit the older bikes as well and fixes most chronic leakers. Often the leak will start after a mud ride or when the bike is left on the side stand for an extended time. Some dont worry about it and call it an auto chain oiler. I have fixed two of the three 200's I have owned and never had to replace the parts again, but have had to clean one, one time. The other cause, and a thing that can break the case, is adjusting the chain too tight.
Rear shock lower heim joint: This is a teflon coated bearing. The
manual says not to grease it due to the teflon breaking down from the grease.
Belray blue waterproof grease does not seem to hurt the teflon and is used by many to keep this joint from going bad. You can do a quick check to see if it is bad by putting the bike on a center stand and pulling up n down on the rear wheel while watching the lower shock mount for play. Common sense says not to spray this joint directly with a pressure washer. Also a cover of some sort can be used to keep the mud off of it like a piece of inner tube zip tyed on the area.
Rear axle adjuster bolts: The swingarm can fill with water from various reasons. The bolts can and do seize in the aluminum after a few years. To prevent this remove the bolts once a year or so and coat them with an anti-seize compound. The other prevention item is to drill a small hole in the bottom of the swingarm, just in front of the casting, to let the water escape. The right side is more prone to this due to the rear brake guides inserted into the top of the swingarm.
Suspension set-up: The rear on the newer bikes is linkless. In order to have the rising rate effect that the linkage type rear suspension has it must be done thru internal valving. So in order for the valving to be able to do its job you must have the shock shaft in its appropriate place in its length of travel. This is done by having the correct spring for your weight. If the spring is too soft the shock will sag too much and you will be too far into the stroke of the shock to dampen correctly on the small bumps and it will be a harsh ride. If you dont have the right rear spring it will never have the ride it is capable of delivering. The front springs should be matched to the change you do to the rear, but they are more tolerant than the rear.